The Giddings Field made and ruined more Texas operators than any play in the state, and 4,329 wells are still producing across Fayette, Burleson, Lee and Washington County. Magnolia holds 2,405 of them. Operators are drilling and refracing the trend again, and the offers arriving there are still priced off the last bust.
The Austin Chalk is the play that made and ruined more Texas operators than any other, and it is still producing. 4,329 wells across the Giddings trend, and Magnolia Oil and Gas holds 2,405 of them.
| County | Producing wells | Rigs |
|---|---|---|
| Fayette | 893 | 2 |
| Burleson | 833 | |
| Lee | 772 | 1 |
| Washington | 413 | 1 |
| Brazos | 351 | 1 |
| Robertson | 308 | 3 |
| Grimes | 258 | |
| Dimmit | 119 | 3 |
| Milam | 77 | |
| Zavala | 64 | 2 |
Almost everything peculiar about valuing an Austin Chalk royalty comes from one geological fact: production comes from natural fractures, not from the rock matrix.
A well that intersects a good fracture network comes in strong, declines very steeply through its first year, and then flattens into a tail that can run for decades. A well a mile away can be ordinary. There is no smooth average.
That produces two specific valuation problems, and both of them run against the owner:
Ask any buyer, us included, where on the decline curve they think your wells sit and what decline rate they applied. On a Chalk interest that question is most of the answer.
The Eagle Ford lies directly beneath the Chalk across most of this trend. It is the source rock that charged it, and on a great deal of Giddings acreage it has never been drilled.
That makes it a separate location, and an offer built on your royalty income values it at exactly zero.
Two questions decide whether that matters to you: whether your lease and chain give you those depths, and whether a shallow Chalk well is holding them by production. Neither is answerable from your check stub. Both are answerable from the recorded chain, and we will pull it for you free whether or not you ever sell us anything.
Alongside new drilling, operators have been going back into old Chalk wellbores and refracturing them.
For a mineral owner the important consequence is procedural rather than technical: a refrac requires no new lease from you, no new pooling, and no notice. The first you may hear of it is a check arriving again after years of nothing.
An offer priced off your last twelve months of income cannot see that possibility. It has no term for it. In a trend where refracs are an active part of what operators are doing, that is not a conservative assumption, it is a structural blind spot.
So many wells were drilled here in the 1990s, and so many operators have come and gone since, that a stopped Austin Chalk check is more often an administrative event than a geological one. The usual causes:
The money in the first four accrues and eventually goes to the Texas unclaimed property division. We will tell you how to find it and you keep it. See unclaimed royalties and the royalty statement decoder.
Well, rig and operator counts are sourced from Enverus and current as of August 2026. Rig counts are county totals and include wells targeting formations other than the Austin Chalk. Berlin Royalties is a mineral buyer and a landman shop in Tulsa, not a law firm or a tax advisor, and this page is general information rather than advice about your interest.
306
In the counties where we buy.
2100
New drilling permits in our counties.
106
New wells turned to sales.
Statewide totals for Austin Chalk. Source: Enverus, as of 2026-08-17. Rigs are currently active; permits are those approved in the last 90 days; completions are wells reporting first production in the last 90 days, which lags reporting by state. Activity like this moves mineral value. If it is happening near you, find out what your interest is worth before you take anyone's offer.
A naturally fractured chalk. Production comes from the fracture network rather than from the rock matrix, which is why Austin Chalk wells behave unlike shale wells: very strong initial rates, a steep first year, and then a long tail that can run for decades. It is also why results vary so much between tracts a mile apart.
Directly beneath the Chalk across most of this area, and the source rock that charged it. On a great deal of Giddings acreage the Eagle Ford is a separate undrilled bench, and it is frequently the larger half of what you own.
The limestones below the Eagle Ford. Older, less commonly targeted, and occasionally severed separately in chains that go back far enough.
Present on the northern end of the trend around Brazos and Robertson County, where it is a genuine separate target.
Fayette County has the most producing Austin Chalk wells at roughly 893, then Burleson at 833, Lee at 772, Washington at 413, Brazos at 351, Robertson at 308 and Grimes at 258. The trend also runs southwest into Dimmit and Zavala County, where it sits above the Eagle Ford core.
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