Where We Buy · Kentucky · Central Appalachia

Sell your eastern Kentucky mineral rights.

16,731 wells are producing in Kentucky and there is not one active rig in the state. Pike, Floyd, Knott, Letcher, Martin and Perry County hold tens of thousands of small family interests, split across generations, tangled up with coal severances, and almost entirely ignored by mineral buyers.

Kentucky has 16,731 producing wells and no active rig anywhere in the state.

We will not build you a growth story out of that, because there is not one. What eastern Kentucky has is something different and genuinely valuable to understand: tens of thousands of small family mineral interests, most of them producing modest amounts of gas reliably, almost none of which any mineral buyer has ever bothered to put a number on.

County Producing wells
Pike 3,328
Floyd 1,252
Knott 1,193
Letcher 1,079
Martin 800
Perry 799
Clay 756
Knox 668

Why nobody has ever called you

The mineral buying industry follows rigs. Kentucky has none, so the marketing goes to Texas and Louisiana instead.

The consequence for you is not that your interest is worthless. It is that when an offer does arrive, it tends to be a low number with no reasoning behind it, made on the safe assumption that you have no competing figure to compare it against.

That makes a second opinion worth more in Kentucky than in almost any state we work in. We will give you one free, with the arithmetic shown, and we will tell you if the offer you already have is the better one.

The real question here is not geology. It is title.

Coal was severed across these counties in the late 1800s and early 1900s, frequently by broad form deeds whose terms were litigated for generations and eventually addressed by a state constitutional amendment.

The practical result is that an eastern Kentucky family may own:

  • the surface but not the coal
  • the coal but not the oil and gas
  • an undivided fraction of one, two, or all three
  • something different again from what everyone in the family has always believed

Your property tax bill will not tell you which. The recorded chain will.

We will pull that chain and tell you what you actually own, free, whether or not you ever sell us anything. For a great many Kentucky families this is the useful thing we can do, and it has nothing to do with buying anything.

Coalbed methane is genuinely unsettled

Where coal and gas have been severed to different owners, the question of who owns gas produced from a coal seam has been litigated across Appalachia with mixed results, and the answer often turns on the exact wording of a very old instrument.

If your interest involves coalbed methane and your chain is split between coal and gas owners, that is a question for a Kentucky lawyer rather than for any buyer's confident assurance, including ours. We will tell you when we think you are in that situation.

What your wells actually are

Diversified Energy operates roughly 7,137 producing wells in Kentucky, far more than anyone else. Vinland Energy runs about 1,132, Mountain V 831, K Petroleum 459, Jetta 443, Primrose 377 and Greylock 339.

Diversified's entire model is acquiring and operating very large numbers of mature, low rate wells. If your check changed hands to them, that is routine and nothing happened to your interest.

These are shallow Devonian shale gas wells, mostly vertical, mostly decades old, producing small volumes very steadily. Valued honestly, that is a long stream discounted at a sensible rate. It is not nothing, and it is not a fortune, and you deserve to be told which.

Small and split is normal here

Interests fractured across three or four generations, unprobated estates, heirs nobody has tracked down: that is the ordinary condition of mineral title in eastern Kentucky, not an unusual problem.

We have no minimum interest size, we cure title problems at our own cost, and we do the research free. If the honest answer is that your interest is worth very little and you should simply keep the check coming, that is what we will tell you.

Where to go next

Well and operator counts are sourced from Enverus and current as of August 2026. Berlin Royalties is a mineral buyer and a landman shop in Tulsa, not a law firm or a tax advisor, and this page is general information rather than advice about your interest. Kentucky coal and broad form deed questions are genuinely complex and worth a Kentucky lawyer's time when real money is involved.

Drilling Activity · Updated 2026-08-17

What's happening in Eastern Kentucky right now

Active Rigs

0

In the counties where we buy.

Permits, Last 90 Days

16

New drilling permits in our counties.

Completions, Last 90 Days

0

New wells turned to sales.

Statewide totals for Eastern Kentucky. Source: Enverus, as of 2026-08-17. Rigs are currently active; permits are those approved in the last 90 days; completions are wells reporting first production in the last 90 days, which lags reporting by state. Activity like this moves mineral value. If it is happening near you, find out what your interest is worth before you take anyone's offer.

Formations & Plays

What produces in eastern Kentucky

Devonian shale, the Ohio and Huron

The backbone of Appalachian gas production here, drilled vertically across the eastern counties for the better part of a century. Very low rates, very long lives, and thousands of wells still on line.

Berea and Big Lime

The shallower sandstone and carbonate targets. The Berea saw a modest horizontal revival in the northeast of the region and is a genuine separate interval on some acreage.

Coalbed methane

Gas produced from coal seams, which raises an ownership question specific to this region: whether coalbed methane belongs to the coal owner or the gas owner, and what your particular chain of title says about it.

Coal

Not oil and gas, but inseparable from title here. Coal was severed across eastern Kentucky long before anyone drilled for gas, and those old severances shape what a family actually owns today more than any geological question does.

Counties

Where we're most active

Pike Floyd Knott Letcher Martin Perry Clay Knox Magoffin Johnson

Pike County has by far the most producing wells at roughly 3,328, then Floyd at 1,252, Knott at 1,193, Letcher at 1,079, Martin at 800, Perry at 799, Clay at 756 and Knox at 668.

The Kentucky mineral owner's guide

Everything a Kentucky owner needs in one place: who owns what under state law, how royalties must be paid and by when, what a buyer can and cannot deduct, the tax treatment of a sale, and the deadlines that quietly cost people their minerals. Free, and no sign-up.

Read the Kentucky guide
Questions

Straight answers for Eastern Kentucky owners

Is anyone drilling in Kentucky?
No. There is no active rig in the state, and we would rather tell you that plainly than imply otherwise. What Kentucky has instead is 16,731 producing wells, most of them shallow, low rate, very long lived Devonian shale gas wells that have been on line for decades. Your interest should be valued as a producing stream rather than as an option on drilling, because there is no drilling coming that anyone can point to.
Why has no mineral buyer ever contacted me?
Because the mineral buying business chases rigs, and Kentucky has none. The marketing budgets go to the Permian and the Haynesville. That is a statement about buyer economics rather than about your interest. It also means that when Kentucky owners do receive an offer it is frequently a very low one with no reasoning attached, on the reasonable assumption that no competing number exists. Getting a second opinion is worth more here than in almost any state we buy in.
Who operates my Kentucky wells?
Diversified Energy is by a wide margin the largest, at roughly 7,137 producing wells across the state. Vinland Energy operates about 1,132, Mountain V about 831, K Petroleum 459, Jetta Operating 443, Primrose Oil 377 and Greylock Conventional 339. Diversified's model is acquiring and running very large numbers of mature low rate wells, so if your check changed hands to them that is entirely normal and nothing happened to your interest.
My family owns coal and gas, or maybe just one of them. How do I find out?
This is the central question in eastern Kentucky and it is worth answering before anything else. Coal was severed across these counties in the late 1800s and early 1900s, often by broad form deeds that separated minerals from the surface on terms that were later the subject of considerable litigation and a state constitutional amendment. A family may own the surface and not the coal, the coal and not the gas, or an undivided fraction of all three. Your tax bill will not tell you. The recorded chain will. We will pull it and tell you what you actually own, free, whether or not you ever sell us anything.
Who owns the coalbed methane?
It depends on your deed language and it is a genuinely contested area rather than a settled one. Where coal and gas have been severed to different owners, whether gas produced from a coal seam belongs to the coal owner or the gas owner has been litigated in several Appalachian states with varying outcomes, and the answer frequently turns on the specific wording of a hundred year old instrument. If your interest involves coalbed methane and the chain is split, that is a question worth having a Kentucky lawyer look at rather than accepting anyone's confident assertion, including ours.
My interest is tiny and split among a dozen cousins. Will you still look at it?
Yes. Fractional interests split across several generations are the normal situation in eastern Kentucky rather than the exception, and we have no minimum size. We cure title problems at our own cost, we are used to chains that involve unprobated estates and heirs nobody has tracked down, and we will do the research free. If the honest answer is that the interest is worth very little and you should keep collecting the check, we will tell you that.
Free Valuation

Find out what your Eastern Kentucky minerals are worth.

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