Published Since 2015

The Oil Scout

A plain-English journal for mineral owners. Read it before you sell to anyone, including us.

February 17, 2026

Should You Sign Your Division Order in Oklahoma?

You’ve got a well producing on your minerals, and now there’s a thick envelope in your mailbox. Inside is something called a “Division Order” …

February 7, 2026

I Got a Pooling Order—Now What?

If you’ve received official-looking paperwork from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission with your name listed as a “Respondent,” you’re not bei…

January 26, 2026

How to Sell Mineral Rights: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Confirm what you own (minerals vs royalty vs ORRI; net acres/decimals; location).

February 14, 2025

How to Read and Understand Your Royalty Statement

If you own oil and gas mineral rights, receiving a royalty statement can feel overwhelming. With deductions, fluctuating production volumes, a…

February 4, 2025

Marketable vs. Defensible Title: Why It Matters for Mineral Owners

When selling mineral rights, one of the most critical factors influencing price is the quality of the title. Buyers want assurance that they a…

January 29, 2025

The Process of Selling Mineral Rights in Oklahoma: A Step-by-Step Guide

Selling mineral rights in Oklahoma can be a complex process, especially if you have inherited them or are unfamiliar with the documentation re…

July 2, 2024

Roger Mills County, Oklahoma - SITREP

The Western Anadarko Basin has been playing second fiddle to the SCOOP and STACK for some time now, but the sleeping gas giant appears to be r…

June 24, 2024

Selling Mineral Rights and Royalties to Qualify for Medicaid

if you find yourself needing to sell your mineral rights to qualify for Medicaid, Berlin Resources is here to assist you every step of the way…

January 22, 2024

How Does SB212 Affect Oklahoma Mineral Buyers

Oklahoma Senate Bill 212: Impact on Mineral Ownership and Guidelines for Mineral Buyers

July 18, 2023

Transfer on Death Deeds vs. Life Estates: An Exploration of Oil and Gas Mineral Interests

Berlin is neither an attorney or a CPA, but has recently had a few clients ask her about the differences between Transfer on Death Deeds versu…

April 18, 2023

Why You Should Sell Your Mineral Rights in 2023: The Factors That Decrease Value Over Time

Are you an owner of mineral rights and royalties in Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, or Arkansas? If so, it's essential to understand that various fac…

April 4, 2023

How to Value Mineral Rights

If you are a mineral rights owner, you may be wondering how your assets are valued. Mineral rights and royalties are often seen as lucrative i…

March 14, 2023

Choosing the Right Mineral Buying Company: What to Look For When Selling Your Oklahoma Oil and Gas Royalties

Minerals such as oil and gas are valuable resources that have the potential to generate significant profits for their owners. However, owning …

March 1, 2023

Should you lawyer up? Berlin doesn't think so.

All, if you're a mineral owner in Oklahoma and you're looking to sell your oil and gas mineral rights, you may be wondering whether you should…

January 2, 2023

The Future is Here - OpenAI Says to Sell Your Oklahoma Mineral Rights

If you own mineral rights in Oklahoma, you may be considering whether or not to sell them. While it can be a tough decision, there are several…

August 8, 2022

Why are Churches Selling Their Minerals?

Berlin is back (she hopes). After a long hiatus, it is time to shake off the cobwebs and start writing again.

April 1, 2019

New Calculators to Assist Mineral Owners and Landmen

Berlin wanted to advise you that we have recently added two calculators to our website that will be useful to Oklahoma oil and gas mineral own…

February 14, 2019

Royalty Litigation: Here We Go Again

Berlin believes it is about time to start chipping away at the giant iceberg of issues surrounding post-production deducts and the litigation …

December 14, 2018

Riviera Resources dice adios to the Arkoma

On 11 December 2018, Riviera Resources, Inc. (“Riviera”) announced that it signed a definitive agreement to sell its interests in properties l…

December 7, 2018

Occupational Licensing and the Landman. Are there rules?

Occupational licensing in the United States is on the rise. It has been estimated that up to 25% of jobs now require a license.[1] There are a…

September 7, 2018

Same Same, but Different

Bethany McLean argued in a recent New York Times piece that some exploration and production companies who drill and frac horizontal oil and ga…

August 16, 2018

The Money Spring

Mike Shellman at Oily Stuff, pens the best blog on the oil business. He often writes regarding the unsustainability of the shale drilling busi…

August 15, 2018

Separate but Equal is not Equal

With the announcement of Longpoint Minerals II securing $802 million to purchase Oklahoma (and Texas) mineral rights and royalties, the froth …

August 10, 2018

Hall v. Galmor (we waited two years for this?)

Berlin isn't an attorney and she hesitates to provide legal advice to her readers, but she must opine on the plaintiff's answer to maybe the b…

May 15, 2018

The Seller's Dilemma

It is a weird feeling to get an unsolicited offer to purchase an asset from another party. Berlin's initial thought is something like 'well, i…

April 23, 2018

A Well Proposal In Oklahoma - A Boon to the Mailman

Berlin's friend Bruce called her up on Friday, and after he finished ranting about planting his tomatoes before the last frost date, he got do…

March 19, 2018

Splitting the Baby and the Pooling Bonus

The Oklahoma Corporation Commission has been regulating on the fly as to rule changes on multi-unit horizontal wells. One of the recent change…

March 13, 2018

Extending an Oil and Gas Lease

It can happen to the best of us, it was three years ago and nobody was drilling deep gas in Custer. You signed an oil and gas lease with an op…

March 6, 2018

Spudding Before Forced Pooling

Bruce was a bit pissed when he called up Berlin today. Apparently, his fence line weaning efforts cost him about 6 hours of sleep after he fou…

March 5, 2018

Free Rider Problem: Fee Increases at the Oklahoma Corporation Commission

The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (the 'OCC') plays a large, but often misunderstood role in the Oklahoma oil and gas industry ecosystem. Th…

March 4, 2018

Do You Boat Acreage or Push Paper?

Are you going to fill up the boat with acres of leasehold and Oklahoma mineral rights or worthless paper and wasted efforts?

March 3, 2018

I Thought You Were a Professional?

Berlin was having coffee at the sale barn this week where she ran across an ol' boy named Keith. Keith asked Berlin what she did when she wasn…

March 2, 2018

How Can One Prove That They Exist?

Berlin received a call today from Sage, a good friend who also happens to be a company landman, Sage reported that an Oklahoma mineral owner (…

March 1, 2018

Is $10 Actually the Bonus Per Acre?

Berlin received another call from Bruce today. He was angry and slightly confused. Bruce was sure that some fly-by-night lease flipper was fix…

February 27, 2018

Reversionary Mineral Interests: The Term Mineral Deed

Today, Berlin was approached by a fellow oil and gas royalty owner (let's call him Bruce) who needed some assistance as he just received an un…

February 25, 2018

See What Happens Larry? Oil and Gas Mineral Rights in the News.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), announced that LAWRENCE H. WOLF, a/k/a “Larry,” was arrested yesterday for defrauding banks and f…

February 23, 2018

Buyers of Oklahoma Mineral Rights, a Small Business Enterprise

Tyler Cowen recently posted about the five smallest industries by firm size.

February 20, 2018

Crooks on the loose in Caddo County, Oklahoma

Pretty Boy Floyd looking awfully content with himself after cold drafting an Oklahoma oil and gas mineral owner.

February 19, 2018

Have you given up on this project?

Just a couple of war dogs, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman toast to their partnership in the 1970s. Courtesy of Barbara Tversky

February 18, 2018

$700,000 for a 1% ORRI

Has the time arrived when it can be said that mineral and royalty buying outfits have truly lost their minds? Received a forwarded letter from…

July 29, 2017

Dewey County SITREP

(This post originally appeared on www.oklahomaminerals.com on July 11, 2017)

April 22, 2017

Coal County SITREP

The Arkoma Basin has been playing second fiddle to the STACK for some time now, but the sleeping gas giant appears to be rubbing the sleep fro…

April 20, 2017

Oklahoma Energy Jobs Act of 2017

(This post originally appeared on www.oklahomaminerals.com on April 19, 2017)

December 26, 2016

The Farmout: What You Need To Know

(This post originally appeared on www.oklahomaminerals.com on December 3,2016)

November 16, 2016

Four Key Pieces of Correspondence for the Oklahoma Mineral Owner

(This post originally appeared on www.oklahomaminerals.com on November 8,2016)

August 26, 2016

Chesapeake Fall from the Barnett

John McFarland at Oil and Gas Lawyer Blog has a thought provoking post about Chesapeake's trade to Saddle Barnett Resources, LLC in the Barnet…

August 8, 2016

The Golden Trend and the Junkyard Dog

While the SCOOP and STACK receive most of the national press from bankers who love generalizations, trends, and acronyms, the venerable Golden…

August 7, 2016

Types of Oil & Gas Interests

Berlin has received a number on inquiries recently about the types of oil and gas interests one can buy/sell/trade. While these are detailed i…

June 5, 2016

Canadian County, Oklahoma SITREP

Because of its premier position in the heart of the STACK, leasing and transaction activity has not slowed in Canadian County, Oklahoma in 201…

March 1, 2016

Protesting OCC Applications as a Company Policy

There are many reasons why one would want to protest another's applications at the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. Protests serve a purpose, …

February 25, 2016

Marcus Aurelius and Lease Bonuses

'My buy it now price is $1000 per acre and 1/4 because that's what my cousin got from Newfield in 2N-4W.'

February 24, 2016

80% of Success is Showing Up

Woody Allen said that. He's not my favorite playwright, but he has a point. How many big company landmen are willing to meet an Oklahoma miner…

February 24, 2016

How a Man in Amarillo Lost $100k by being an Ass on the Phone

I won't use his name, he's a pro, but a dinosaur. He did business with Joe Dan Trigg and John A. and the Calders and the Dines, and the Culpep…

February 24, 2016

The Patch In Oklahoma

Times have been better, but they have been worse. Oklahoma oil and gas operators are in a pinch. Did Chesapeake experience a dead cat bounce t…

July 26, 2015

Shut In Royalty Payments

Most oil and gas leases contain what is commonly known as a shut-in royalty clause. The clause developed over the years to mitigate the harsh…

July 20, 2015

Forced Pooling In Oklahoma

Pooling is the process of combining the interests of two or more tracts in the same spacing unit. The area is called a pool, or a unit. Poolin…

July 20, 2015

Option to Extend Primary Term in Oklahoma Oil and Gas Leases

One of the most common provisions an oil company landman will try to negotiate is an option for the oil company to extend the primary term of …

May 28, 2015

Oklahoma's Surface Damage Act

What is the Oklahoma Surface Damage Act? The Surface Damage Act requires oil companies to negotiate in good faith with landowners to determine…

May 17, 2015

The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) in Oklahoma

One of the very first questions that a mineral owner will be asked if he wants to sell his Oklahoma mineral rights or oil and gas royalties is…

May 8, 2015

The Anadarko Basin

The Anadarko Basin is a a geologic depositional and structural basin centered in the western part of Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle. The Bas…

May 7, 2015

The Rule of Capture

The rule of capture is common in almost all oil and gas producing states. The rule establishes the ownership rights to natural resources. For …

May 6, 2015

Fractional Undivided Interest

Today a woman, let's call her Ruth, from outside Duncan called the shop and said her mother passed last September and she and the three other …

May 5, 2015

The Division Order

After the Oil and Gas Lease, the Division Order is the second most common instrument the Oklahoma oil and gas mineral and royalty interest own…

May 4, 2015

Oil and Gas Lease Clauses and Provisions Part 2, The Pugh Clause

The Pugh Clause is named after the Louisiana Barrister Lawrence Pugh in 1947 after the state Supreme Court ruled on Hunter v. Shell Oil Co., 2…

May 3, 2015

Oil and Gas Lease Clauses and Provisions Part 1

In our last post, we discussed the basics of the Oil and Gas Lease. Today we will discuss some of the finer points, provisions, and clauses of…

May 3, 2015

The Basics of the Oil and Gas Lease

For the mineral owner, the Oil and Gas Lease is the most common, but also the most important legal instrument that he will have to negotiate. …

From the archive

Older commentary on the Oklahoma oil and gas business. Some of it aged well, some of it is a time capsule. All of it is honest.

March 19, 2019

The OIPA — OKOGA - What a Strange Organization

It’s no secret that Berlin is not a fan of the newly re-branded OIPA — OKOGA. They often complain that the oil and gas industry is unfairly ta…

March 29, 2018

"Yes Please, I'd Rather Have a Dividend" - Stockholder

As yall are well aware, Berlin's finance (that's 'fuhnance') prowess is on par with her triple lutz, triple toe, which is non-existent. That b…

March 26, 2018

Assorted Links (and a chance to win an Amazon gift card)

Here are a few links that Berlin read over the weekend that will be of interest:

March 20, 2018

Tom Ward is back and that is good news for Oklahoma mineral owners

NewsOK business writer Jack 'in the' Money, reported a new partnership, BCE-Mach, LLC ('Mach'), that was formed earlier this year between Mach…

March 7, 2018

Mark Papa's Got a Brand New Bag, and it's Weird

Mark Papa of Centennial Resource Development, Inc. ('Centennial') has made some bold statements recently regarding the future of oil and natur…

February 28, 2018

Smooth Move: Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association

If Berlin was a betting woman, she would venture to guess that an organization with the words 'Independent Petroleum Association' in the title…

February 25, 2018

Saturday Night Special

Somebody owns the oil and gas mineral rights beneath Lynyrd Skynyrds' feet.

February 22, 2018

Share Buybacks: Weird News from Matt Levine

The always outstanding Matt Levine of Bloomberg, wrote great commentary on a recent Wall Street Journal piece about share buybacks in the oil …

February 21, 2018

The OIPA who Cried Wolf

The Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association claims to represent more than 2,500 individuals and companies from Oklahoma's oil and natural g…

May 27, 2016

The Crystal Ball and Newfield Exploration

Down goes Frazier and Linn Energy, Sandridge Energy, and Chaparral Energy. All in bankruptcy within a month of each other. American Energy Par…

March 4, 2016

The Next Domino, Chaparral Energy?

Is Chaparral Energy the next Mid-Continent operator to fall? After the announcement that they hired restructuring advisers and the fact they h…

March 3, 2016

Aubrey K. McClendon, an Oilman

Mr. McClendon passed today. He pioneered the modern land grab and the lease play. One didn't have to deal with the dinosaurs or the remains of…

March 2, 2016

When Will Linn Energy, LLC (LINE) Default?

Linn Energy, LLC is a large Mid-Continent operator. By rough estimation, they operate 1484 wells in Oklahoma alone in both the Anadarko and Ar…

February 29, 2016

The Boiling Frog and Liberty

We are the boiling frog. Our liberty is evaporating before us and we are distracted by the promises of entitlements we cannot afford.

February 26, 2016

My Boss' Mother-In-Law Wants More Money

Received a call from a fellow landman at a well known, but failing company in the City. Apparently, his boss's mother-in-law received an offer…

February 26, 2016

We're still evaluating our assets...

When did Marathon Oil buy TXO Production? Was it '92? Despite the fact the Marathon has owned this acreage for 20+ years, they still can't mak…

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