Real 2026 ranges per acre and per royalty check, the factors that actually move value, a calculator, and the math buyers use. No email required to see any of it.
Most pages on this subject are written by marketers. This one is written by a buyer, which means we will tell you the same things we tell ourselves before we spend our own money.
Mineral value comes in two flavors. Producing royalties are valued off cash flow: buyers typically pay a multiple of your average monthly check, commonly in the range of 3 to 5 years' worth, adjusted for how fast the wells are declining, commodity mix, and what else could be drilled. Non-producing minerals are valued per net mineral acre based on location and activity: from under a hundred dollars an acre in quiet areas to several thousand in active plays, and more where drilling is imminent.
If someone quotes you a value without asking where your minerals are, they are guessing.
| Interest type | How it's valued | Typical range |
|---|---|---|
| Producing royalty | Multiple of average monthly check | 3 to 5 years' worth, adjusted for decline |
| Leased, non-producing | Per net mineral acre, driven by bonus activity | Roughly 1x to 3x recent lease bonuses |
| Unleased, near activity | Per net mineral acre, driven by permits and rigs | Several hundred to several thousand $/NMA |
| Unleased, quiet area | Per net mineral acre, option value | Under $100 to a few hundred $/NMA |
| ORRI | Like a producing royalty, discounted for lease risk | Slightly below equivalent royalty multiples |
These are honest orientation ranges, not offers. Your section's wells and activity set the real number.
Put in your average monthly royalty check over the last 12 months. This is the same arithmetic we start with, and the same range a serious buyer will land in before they look at your specific wells.
New wells decline fast, so a recent first check overstates the durable average. For net royalty acres, your division order decimal, doc stamps, and what a broker actually nets you, use the thirteen free calculators.
People ask for a per-acre number the way they ask for a per-acre number on farmland, so here is the honest version. Per-acre value only means something for non-producing minerals, and even then it swings by a factor of ten or more inside a single county depending on which section you sit in.
| Situation | What drives the per-acre price | Where offers typically land |
|---|---|---|
| Unleased, no wells or permits nearby | Option value only: someone might drill someday | Under $100 to a few hundred dollars per net mineral acre |
| Unleased, permits or rigs within a few miles | Leasing upside plus near-term drilling | Several hundred to several thousand dollars per net mineral acre |
| Leased, undrilled, in an active play | The lease bonus sets the floor | Roughly 1x to 3x the most recent bonus paid per acre in the area |
| Producing | Per-acre is the wrong unit | Priced off your checks, then quoted per net royalty acre |
Two cautions. First, "per acre" almost always means per net mineral acre, not gross acres, so a 160 acre tract in which you own a one-eighth interest is 20 net mineral acres and priced accordingly. Second, once wells are producing, buyers quote net royalty acres, which fold your lease royalty into the acreage, and the per-acre numbers can look wildly different from a neighbor's for reasons explained below.
Ask around and somebody will give you one of these:
Those are not made up. They are roughly where a lot of transactions land, and if you have nothing else to go on they will tell you whether an offer is in a sane range or an insulting one.
They are also the reason people leave money behind, for one reason: a rule of thumb has no way to know your decline rate or whether anyone is going to drill your section again. Two royalties paying the identical amount this month can be worth three times different, because one is a two year old shale well falling off a cliff and the other is a forty year old conventional well that will still be paying when your grandchildren own it.
So use the rule of thumb as a smell test, never as a valuation. If an offer is far below the range, something is wrong. If it is inside the range, you have learned almost nothing, because the range is wide enough to hide the entire disagreement.
Location is most of it. Two tracts a mile apart can differ several-fold in value depending on which drilling units they sit in and what the operator has planned. County averages are nearly useless; sections are what matter.
Activity nearby. Permits, rigs, and recent completions around your property are the strongest signal of near-term value. This is public data, and any serious buyer is reading it. So are we, daily.
Your decimal and your lease. A 3/16 royalty is worth more than a 1/8 on the same acreage. Unleased minerals near activity carry leasing upside. The exact decimal on your division order drives producing value directly.
This is the question we get most, and the answer is usually not what people fear. Take four owners who each own 10 net mineral acres in the same section, under the same wells, operated by the same company. Their leases are different, because they signed at different times or negotiated differently, and that alone changes what their minerals are worth.
| Owner | Net mineral acres | Lease royalty | Net royalty acres | Offer at $4,000 per NRA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner A | 10 | 1/4 | 20.0 | $80,000 |
| Owner B | 10 | 1/5 | 16.0 | $64,000 |
| Owner C | 10 | 3/16 | 15.0 | $60,000 |
| Owner D | 10 | 1/8 | 10.0 | $40,000 |
Same dirt, same wells, same buyer, same price per net royalty acre. Owner A gets double Owner D because a 1/4 royalty pays twice what a 1/8 royalty pays out of the same barrel. Nobody is being cheated, and the per-acre numbers everyone quotes at the coffee shop are not comparable unless you know the royalty behind them.
That is why buyers quote net royalty acres, and why we do. If you have an offer in hand and want to see it in all four units at once, the offer normalizer converts a lump sum into dollars per net mineral acre, dollars per net royalty acre, and months of your current income.
Two other legitimate reasons neighbors' offers differ: one of them may sit in a different drilling unit with a different development plan even though the surface looks identical, and one may own the minerals free of a lease while the other is locked into one. Illegitimate reasons exist too, which is why you should always get a second number.
Decline. New horizontal wells fall off steeply in their first years, then flatten. Buyers price the whole curve, which is why a big first-year check does not mean the value equals many years of it.
Operator quality. Who operates your wells affects everything from realized prices to whether promised development actually happens.
Take your last 12 months of royalty checks and average them monthly. A buyer paying "48 months" is offering four years of that average up front, in cash, and taking on the risk of prices, declines, and everything else. Whether that trade is good for you depends on your wells' decline, your alternatives for the cash, and your situation. Try it with your own numbers in the calculator above or on the full set of calculators, then ask us what multiple your specific wells deserve. We will tell you, with the work shown.
Every Berlin offer includes how we got the number: the wells and their decline, activity around you, your decimal, and the multiple or per-acre value we applied. You can take that reasoning to a competing buyer, your attorney, or your CPA. We price this way because it wins the long game: sellers who can check our work come back and send their neighbors.
If you have decided to sell, selling mineral rights and selling oil and gas royalties cover the process, the timeline and what it costs you. If you have an offer already, the offer checker will tell you what it implies.
Ranges are for websites. Your minerals have a specific value, and finding it costs nothing: send a check stub or a county name through the free valuation form, or call or text 918-984-1645. And if you want the whole education in one sitting, the free Oklahoma Mineral Owner's Guide covers valuation, pooling, division orders, and inherited minerals in eight plain-English chapters.
Free, no obligation, and no pressure. Send whatever you have, even just the county name, and we reply within one business day.
Get a Free Valuation or call or text 918-984-1645